Why It Works
- A 12- to 24-hour dry brine deeply seasons the steaks edge to edge.
- Using Equal parts soy sauce and whiskey create a balanced marinade that amplifies umami and adds subtle sweetness—without pushing the steak into teriyaki territory or drowning it in boozy sharpness.
- Marinating for just one hour after the dry-brine time lightly seasons the steak’s surface while letting the beef flavor shine.
There’s less to Omaha’s most famous steak than you might think. In fact, you probably have the secret ingredients at home right now.
Let me explain: The marquee menu item at The Drover, a half-century-old institution in Omaha, is the “whiskey steak.” The grill pros there will soak any cut in what they describe as a “special marinade” made from “a combination of secret ingredients, including whiskey.”
The Drover’s whiskey steak isn’t the only one in town, but it’s recognized as the original. And while The Drover may not be the most famous steakhouse in a city full of them—though it feels that way when you’re waiting two hours for a table during the College World Series—no other steak in Omaha comes marinated in as much lore.
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“The way it’s set up on the menu, and talked about around town, lends an air of mystery to it,” says Sarah Baker Hansen, the former food critic at the Omaha World-Herald, who’s currently writing a yearlong steakhouse series for the Flatwater Free Press called “Steak Town USA.” “I’ve asked the owners about the recipe half a dozen times, and they won’t tell me. It’s a secret, and they guard it preciously.” Ask people around Omaha about the marinade, and they might tell you they’ve picked up a puzzling sweetness, or an umami note they can’t quite place.
Ready for the punchline?
Back in 2024, I really did make the mistake of showing up at The Drover during the College World Series, and I really did end up waiting for two hours at the bar. While there, I met a man who told me that he was a regular and a friend of the owners. He said he’d been at the restaurant’s grand opening back in the ’70s. We talked for a while. When I cautiously brought up the secret marinade, he laughed: “It’s just whiskey and soy sauce.”
He’d been hanging around the bar longer than I had that night, and at that point, he wasn’t feeling shy. He told me he used the marinade at home. At one point, he called the bartender over to back him up, and the bartender confirmed what he was saying—all of it. My new friend shook his head. “Well, what’d you expect from a bunch of kids in the ’70s?”
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That resonated with me. One of my rules of recipe development: “Secret” doesn’t mean complicated. The people who come up with these recipes are usually busy restaurateurs, not food scientists titrating rare ingredients into test tubes. They use what they have on hand or can procure easily and cheaply—ingredients like whiskey and soy sauce.
And as it turns out, that simplicity is what makes this marinade great. Throw in garlic, Worcestershire sauce, brown sugar, and other ingredients from Omahans’ pet theories, and you throw off the balance. There’s a reason The Drover only dunks steaks in the marinade for 15 minutesso its flavor doesn’t overwhelm the flavor of Nebraska beef.
“Of all the cuts I’ve tried there, the bone-in ribeye is the one that makes the best whiskey steak,” Hansen says, and I agree. A beefy, well-marbled cut, it has plenty of buttery flavor on its own. The soy sauce and whiskey don’t have to do any heavy lifting. Instead, the marinade acts like a discreet spritz of perfume, tenderizing the meat and enhancing what’s already there. The umami in the soy sauce boosts the umami in the beef, while the whiskey draws out its sweetness and complements it with subtle, banana-like esters.
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After multiple rounds of testing, it became clear not only that my friend at The Drover wasn’t messing with me, but also that the best ratio of soy sauce to whiskey is a clean 50:50. Use too much soy, and the steak enters teriyaki territory. Too much whiskey, and the aftertaste is harsh and solvent-like. (Anyone who doubts the efficacy of a steak marinade should try leaving a ribeye in whiskey for 24 hours, like I did for one early test. Fully saturated and charred at the edges, it tasted like a tenderized whiskey barrel.) For a ribeye with extra umami and enough boozy flavor to deserve the name “whiskey steak,” just use equal parts.
Before marinating, I set the steak up for success with a 24-hour dry brine (you can get away with 12) that seasons the interior with salt. Then, I extend The Drover’s 15-minute marination period to 1 hour in the refrigerator, allowing enough flavor and aroma penetration that you don’t feel like you’re wasting your whiskey. As Tim Chin wrote in this guide to marinating, most of that penetration is limited to a narrow band just beneath the surface, even in longer marinades, but that’s the point. You want a juicy ribeye with a whiskey-perfumed crust, not a beef sponge full of soy and booze.
If you can’t find a bone-in ribeye, use a boneless ribeye, or, for that matter, any other cut you like. As long as it’s mostly covered when marinating, it’ll work, though you may want to adjust cook time for much thicker or thinner steaks. For the whiskey, don’t use anything fancy. The grill will burn off most of the delicate flavors and aromas that separate your Old Weller Antique from your Old Crow. For soy sauce, I recommend using a reduced-sodium version s(the soy sauce here is mostly for flavor, not salt) that you might’ve seen in Omaha in the ’70s, like Kikkoman. Don’t overthink it.
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Is this recipe exactly what they serve at The Drover? Who knows, but it’s close enough for me. “If it’s really a two-ingredient thing, I have to laugh—and I have to hand it to the owners,” Hansen says. “It would mean they’ve done a good job of keeping their secret, and a very good job of branding. Sometimes, the best things do turn out to be simple.”
This Iconic Omaha Steak Is Every Whiskey Lover’s Dream Dinner
Cook Mode
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2 bone-in or boneless ribeyes (about 16 to 24 ounces each), about 1 1/2 inches thick
Kosher salt, to taste
1/2 cup (120 ml) reduced-sodium soy sauce, such as Kikkoman Less Sodium Soy Sauce
1/2 cup (120 ml) American whiskey, such as Jack Daniel’s
Season steaks all over with kosher salt. Place on a wire rack set in a rimmed baking sheet and refrigerate uncovered for at least 12 hours and up to 24 hours.
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About 1 hour before cooking, remove steaks from refrigerator and transfer to a zipper-lock bag or shallow dish. In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce and whiskey. Pour marinade over steaks, turning to coat. If using a bag, press out as much air as possible before sealing. If in a dish, cover dish tightly with plastic wrap. Refrigerate for 1 hour, flipping steaks halfway through so both sides marinate evenly.
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For a Charcoal Grill: While steaks marinate, open bottom grill vent completely. Light large chimney starter filled with charcoal briquettes (about 6 quarts). When top coals are partially covered with grey ash, pour evenly over bottom of grill. Set cooking grate in place, cover, and open lid vent completely. Heat grill until hot, about 5 minutes.
For a Gas Grill: Turn all burners to high, cover grill and heat until hot, about 15 minutes. Leave all burners on high.
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Clean and oil cooking grates well just before grilling. Remove steaks from marinade and blot dry lightly with paper towels. Set steaks on grill at a 45° angle to the grates. Grill until well browned and distinct hatch marks form, about 2 minutes. Rotate 90 degrees, without flipping, to create crosshatch marks, and cook 2 minutes more. Flip and repeat on the other side, 4 to 6 minutes total per side for medium-rare (125–130°F; 52–54°C), or until your desired temperature, keeping in mind that the steak will continue cooking while it rests.
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Transfer steaks to a cutting board and let rest 5 to 10 minutes. Slice and serve.
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Special Equipment
Wire rack, rimmed baking sheet, zipper-lock bag or shallow baking dish, charcoal or gas grill, chimney starter and charcoal briquettes if using a charcoal grill, grilling tongs, instant-read digital thermometer
Make-Ahead and Storage
The grilled steaks are best enjoyed right away, but leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days.